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Zhanaozen massacre
The Zhanaozen massacre took place in Kazakhstan's western Mangystau Region over the weekend of 16–17 December 2011. At least 14 protestors were killed by police in the oil town of Zhanaozen as they clashed with police on the country's Independence Day, with unrest spreading to other towns in the oil-rich ''oblys'', or region. The massacre was a stark illustration of the country's poor human rights record under President Nursultan Nazarbayev.
==Zhanaozen==
Zhanaozen has been described as “a one-industry town...centered on the ageing oilfield of Ozen”. In May 2011, workers from the Ozenmunaigas oil field went on strike for unpaid danger money, higher wages and better working conditions.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rferl.org/content/zhanaozen-a-year-after-the-riots/24798726.html )〕 The strike was declared illegal by local courts and the state oil company fired nearly 1000 employees. Some of the sacked workers then started a round-the-clock occupation of the town square in protest, demanding better union representation and recognition of workers' rights. The strike continued for months without official interference.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://nhc.no/no/nyheter/Zhanaozen+%E2%80%93+NHC+concerned+with+crack-down+on+independent+voices+one+year+after.b7C_wlfG4n.ips )〕 According to Radio Free Europe, the protest expanded, “with demonstrators furious over what they saw as a stranglehold on collective bargaining and labor rights by the government.”〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rferl.org/content/zhanaozen-a-year-after-the-riots/24798726.html )〕 In mid-December, some workers in the square began calling for the right to form independent political parties free of the government's influence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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